mysql 启动报错 Could not open mysql.plugin table 的修复

mysql 突然崩，重启就打不开了，将 data 目录下的东西删了一些，很不幸，删多了，只得寻求恢复办法，直接备份整个 data 目录，新建一个 data 空目录，尝试启动 mysql ，发现有报错 Could not open mysql.plugin table. Some plugins may be not loaded 。

mysql_error.log报错信息：

InnoDB: using atomic writes.
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE2 crc32 instructions
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 16M, instances = 1, chunk size = 16M
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 out of 128 rollback segments are active.
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file 'D:\xampp72\mysql\data\ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: File 'D:\xampp72\mysql\data\ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.4.11 started; log sequence number 47064; transaction id 9
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from D:\xampp72\mysql\data\ib_buffer_pool
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [ERROR] Could not open mysql.plugin table. Some plugins may be not loaded
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 201216 16:30:39
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [ERROR] Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.servers' doesn't exist
2020-12-16 16:30:39 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.

里面重要的两句的 [ERROR] 级别的错误：

Could not open mysql.plugin table. Some plugins may be not loaded

 Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.servers' doesn't exist

大概意思是权限表，插件表都找不到，因为空的data目录下连mysql库都没有，启动不了那才是正常的。

修复

找到 mysql 安装目录下的 bin 目录，运行：

mysql_install_db

这个就相当于初始化一下，会发现有了 mysql 和一些其他必要的库，此时默认的用户是 root ，并且是没有设置密码的，此时已经可以正常启动 mysql 了。

设置 root 用户密码：

还是在 mysql 安装目录下的 bin 目录下，运行：

mysqladmin -u root password

输入两遍密码即可正常。